G
Gland
A group of cells that secrete a substance for use in the body such as the thyroid gland. A gland could also be a group of cells that removes materials from the circulation such as the lymph gland.
Glitazones (pioglitazone hydrochloride)
The newest class of diabetes medications called the
thiazolidinediones, which work by decreasing insulin resistance
and increasing insulin sensitivity. Favorable effects on lipid
levels (blood fats) in Type 2 Diabetes have been seen. Examples
include Actos and Avandia.
Glucophage (metformin)
An oral medication that lowers blood glucose (sugar) by
inhibiting production and absorption of glucose in the liver and
intestine and promoting insulin sensitivity through peripheral
uptake of glucose; used for treating Type 2 Diabetes.
Glucose
The simple sugar (monosaccharide) that serves as the chief source of energy in the body. Glucose is the principal sugar the body makes from proteins, fats and, in largest part, carbohydrates. Glucose is carried to each cell through the bloodstream. Cells, cannot use glucose without the help of insulin. Glucose is also called dextrose.
Granulosa cells
A layer of cells capable of releasing estrogen and forming the
wall of an ovarian follicle.
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